Ethnomedicinal uses of algae pdf

Berberis, alkaloids, berberine, pharmacology, phytochemistry, ethnomedicinal uses tropical journal of pharmaceutical research is indexed by science citation index scisearch, scopus. The yavatmal forest range was selected for investigation, as tribals of this area are. Ethnomedicinal plants used by local inhabitants of jakholi. The red algae, or rhodophyta are one of the oldest groups of eukaryotic algae,2 and also one of the. The investigations focused primarily on dietary ethnomedicinal species reported with anticancer. Similar to land plants, algae are at the base of the food chain, and, given that plants are virtually absent from the oceans, the existence of nearly all marine lifeincluding whales. Aim of the present study was to document ethnomedicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints in five selected remote regions of pakistan and to select potential medicinal plants for further in vitro and in vivo investigation. Review article ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of the genus premna. They also produce natural pigments, which can be used as dyes.

Top 10 ways algae boost science, energy and medicine israeli scientists find novel approaches to tap into the potential of this slimy plantlike organism for fuel, nutrition and innovative medical therapies. Survey on the ethnomedicinal uses of mistletoe in southwestern nigeria was carried out in various major market centers identified in the major capital towns of four different states in the southwest nigeria including oyo, ondo, ogun and ekiti states. Traditional use of ethnomedicinal plants of asteraceae in. Pdf algae are the chief primary producers of the globe. Brown algae is a source of alginic acid, which is used as a thickening, stabilizing. Ethnomedicinal use and phytochemical analysis of selected. Ethnomedicinal survey of medicinal plants used for the. Informants consensus is the most preferred method to highlight widely used plants for a particular ailment and help in the selection of plants for pharmacological and phytochemical studies. Besides being an extremely nutritious food, they are increasingly used for industrial purposes. Often these traditions constitute significant interactions with insects as well, in africa or around the globe. Ethnobotany is the study of a regions plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people. The components of ethnomedicine have long been ignored by many biomedical practitioners for various reasons.

Ethnomedicinal plants used by residents in northern surigao del sur, philippines gemma a gruyal 1, romeo del roasario2 and nenita d palmes2 1surigao del sur state university, cantilan, surigao del sur, philippines 2mindanao university of science and technology, philippines corresponding author. Ethnomedicinal uses of some plants used by gond tribe of. A survey was conducted at 1165 ancient temples of the state and revealed the occurrence of 112 plant species during 20022006. Some claims about algae include the ability of red algae to improve our immune system, treat respiratory ailments and skin problems, and cure cold sores. In iceland and scandinavia, in the british isles, and along the coast of france, stock has long been driven or allowed to wander to the seashore at low tide to feed on seaweeds. Castor oil plant is an important medicinal plant belonging to family euphorbiaceae. Ige 2 1department of plant science, university of adoekiti, adoekiti, nigeria 2department of plant science and biotechnology, adekunle ajasin university, akungbaakoko, nigeria issued 15 march 2008. In india many indigenous plants are used in herbal. They are morphologically flattened, rigid, leaf shaped containing many small discoid chloroplasts without pyrenoids and an eyespot 2. However, this rich ethnomedicinal knowledge had been. Aquatic and microscopic species are cultured in clear tanks or ponds and are either harvested or used to treat effluents pumped through the ponds. Microalgae is thus an ideal feedstock for the production of biodiesel.

Documentation of some threatened ethnomedicinal plants used by tribes of achanakmaramarkantak biosphere reserve, central india ramesh kumar ahirwar1 and kumud sandya2 1department of botany, government college birsinghpurpali, umaria 484551, india 2department of botany, govt. Ethnomedicinal survey for important plants of jalalpur jattan, district gujrat, punjab, pakistan khalid hussain, m. Hydrogen postnote 186 is produced from water by some species of algae and bacteria in the absence of oxygen. Algae are a group of autotrophic and eukaryotic organisms. Girls college, shahdol 484001, india corresponding author.

Local persons prepare poultice of leaves and flower head to cure cuts, wounds and boils. Research open access indigenous uses of ethnomedicinal plants among forestdependent communities of northern bengal, india antony joseph raj4, saroj biswakarma1, nazir a. Discshaped paramylon bodies one to many are present 2. Algae as nutritional and functional food sources ucla chemistry. The leaves are boiled with water and extract is obtained.

Find out some really interesting uses of algae, by going through this article. Decoction of flowers and leaves is used as carminative and stimulant. Journal of pharmaceutics and nanotechnology the role of algae in. The present study is the first ethnomedicinal study in jakholi area of rudraprayag district of northwestern india. Ethnomedicinal uses of pteridophytes of vindhyan region m.

Algae at the farm is grown in long ponds called raceways, and an engine constantly churns water to make sure the. Research open access ethnomedicinal uses of the local flora in chenab riverine area, punjab province pakistan muhammad umair1, muhammad altaf2, rainer w. Phytopharmacological and ethnomedicinal uses of the genus. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of plant part extracts against four pathogenic bacteria two grampositive and negative and three pathogenic fungi were investigated by the agar disk diffusion method. Medical uses of algae essaysalgae have been used for centuries, especially in asian countries, as a remedy to cure or prevent various physical ailments. At the time of study, several ethnomedicinal uses of 101 sthalavriksha species were recorded by both di. Pala1, gopal shukla1, vineeta1, munesh kumar2, sumit chakravarty1 and rainer w. Prior to the 1950s, the medicinal properties of seaweeds were restricted to.

Algal products and medical applications anna margarita f. Ethnomedicinal uses of herbs by indigenous medicine. Annona senegalensis, commonly known as wild custard apple and wild soursop is a shrub or small tree 26 m tall but may reach 11 m under favourable conditions. Ethnomedicinal survey of plants used in the treatment of. The present paper deals with ethnomedicinal uses of 4 common bryophytes and 7 pteridophytes used by the tribals in the study area for treating various ailments. The remaining problem is that it is not currently available to the general public. Use of microalgae in this respect is more recent and is an exciting field of research.

Pdf medicinal and pharmaceutical uses of seaweed natural. Farrukh nisar, abdul majeed, khalid nawaz and khizar hayat bhatti. Algae also form a component of periphyton, which not only. History of algae the life of the planet began the long, slow process of modulating and regulating the physical conditions of the planet.

We want to give the usda a clear direction for its support of algae research for agriculture, carr says, because algae are fast becoming a significant component in food and health products. Ethnomedicinal uses of the local flora in chenab riverine. Documentation of fertility regulatory ethnomedicinal plants. Class euglenophyceae comprises of motile cells and. Phacus are found in freshwater habitats around the kanglung. The uses of ethnomedicinal plants for human healthcare still remain the most widely used medication system in developing and least developed nation. Ige 2 1department of plant science, university of adoekiti, adoekiti, nigeria 2department of plant science and biotechnology, adekunle ajasin university, akungbaakoko, nigeria issued 15 march 2008 abstract. Despite being a primary producer in an aquatic food chain, very little is known about ethnobotanical uses of fresh water algae. Different parts of plant are traditionally use for treatment of different ailments. Iwi uses an open method by harnessing the power of the sun to feed its algae.

Filamentous algae are usually considered as macrophytes since they often form floating masses that can be easily harvested, although many consist of microscopic, individual filaments of algal cells. Ethnomedicinal uses of pteridophytes of vindhyan region. Data on ethnomedicinal plants and ethnographic profile of respondents was documented using semistructured. Melastomataceae is one of the 22 species found in the southeast asian region, including malaysia.

Dharmananda 2002 the nutritional and medicinal value of seaweeds used in chinese. Ethnomedicinal uses, pharmacological activities, and. However, more of such ethnomedicinal studies could be conducted in different settings to gather available knowledge on preparation and toxicity risks. The present study provides information of ethnomedicinal uses of 70 plant species belonging to 39 families and 62 genera table 2. Traditional medicines remained as the most affordable and easily accessible source of treatment in the primary health care system among diverse communities in ethiopia. The total area used for the cultivation of porphyra throughout japan is estimated to be 155,000 acres. The photobiont of this symbiont is green algae in the genus trebouxxia one of the most common photosynthetic partners in lichen relationships. Department of medicinal chemistry and pharmacognosy, college of pharmacy, university of illinois at. Use of ethnomedicinal plants by the people living around. Ethnomedicinal formulations used by traditional herbal. Human uses of algae introduction microalgae and macroalgae have been utilized by man for hundreds of years as food, fodder, remedies, and fertilizers. Recently, aqueous extracts from two red algae belonging to the family dumontiaceae have been found to inhibit the herpes simplex virus but no tests have been carried out on humans.

These natural pigments have the potential of substituting chemical dyes in the future. Ethnomedicinal survey for important plants of jalalpur jattan. Edible algae are recognized as complete foods which provide correct balance of proteins. This is because it is not yet costeffective from an industry perspective. Design of a small scale algae cultivation system to produce. The elders of mizoram use several plants for medicinal purposes and treatment of many human diseases. Ethnomedicinal uses of sthalavrikshas temple trees in. The present study was undertaken to document the ethnomedicinal uses of twenty plants and analyse their phytochemical constituents. Issn 23203862 ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal survey of. Jul 16, 2012 download fulltext pdf ethnomedicinal uses of plant resources in gilgitbaltistan of pakistan article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 629.

The quest for documentation of traditional knowledge has been concentrated especially around traditional health practices. For example, the chemical composition, dosages and toxicity of the plants used in ethnomedicine are not clearly defined 2. Bussmann3 and arshad mehmood abbasi4 abstract background. However, there is a danger of knowledge being lost because the knowledge sharing is very limited and passed on orally. Results and discussion the ethnomedicinal plants with their local name, botanical name, family and parts used in table 1 were used for the treatment of skin diseases in topchanchi wild life sanctuary. In total, about 1,000 people were interviewed from these localities. Ethnomedicinal survey of medicinal plants used for the management of hivaids infection among local communities of nkonkobe municipality, eastern cape, south africa b. Out of 39 families, the dominant family with highest number of medicinal plants was solanaceae 5 species followed by moraceae, poaceae 4 species, and 3 species each in liliaceae and asteraceae. Jun 26, 2016 algae products and their medical applications 1. Top 10 ways algae boost science, energy and medicine israel21c. The dry fruits powdered is taken in twice a day for 23 days to relive gastric pain. Scientific research has established a connection between these nutrientrich sea plants and the bodys immune system response. Ancient records show that people collected macroalgae for food as long as 500 b.

This paper emphasis on the medicinal food values on. This study has documented a great diversity of plants used in the treatment of malaria in southern nigeria. Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological. Algae ecological and commercial importance britannica. The following points highlight the top sixteen economic importance of algae. Ethnomedicinal uses of plants in kashmir 363 localities who themselves have used these plantbased for health treatments were interviewed to prove veracity of the curative features of plants. Algae is also used in a variety of other ways, and research continues on the benefits of algae for medicine.

Carrageenans have been patented as antiviral agents. Red algaes and its medicinal and therapeutic uses rachita gupta department of biotechnology, vellore institute of technology, vellore, tamil nadu, india. Medicinal and pharmaceutical uses of seaweed natural products. However, it is interesting to note that the ethnomedicinal uses of plants is one of the most successful. Antibacterial and antifungal activities from leaf extracts.

May 31, 2015 aim of the present study was to document ethnomedicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints in five selected remote regions of pakistan and to select potential medicinal plants for further in vitro and in vivo investigation. The national algal biofuels technology roadmap workshop, held december 910, 2008, was convened by doeeeres biomass program. Documentation of some threatened ethnomedicinal plants used. Ethnomedicinal survey on the use of medicinal plants by. Usually grown among alpine herbs in between 31003800 meters. Ethnomedicinal plants used in the treatment of skin. Pdf ethnomedicinal survey on the uses of mistletoe in. Because of diverse topographical habitats, the chenab river wetland harbors a wealth of medicinal.

The role of algae in pharmaceutical development open access. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile. An infusion of the root is used as mild astringent and is also used as for skin diseases. The warm decoction is used for scabies, skin diseases and cough complaints. Toxins in macroalgae are the medicinal properties of seaweeds were restricted to scarcer than in microalgae and.

Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against. This post has been updated since it was published on june 15, 2018, to reflect how royal dutch shell and department of energy grant was used, the attributes of algae and the uses of. Algae is not only used as food but also used as extracts in food, dairy, cosmetics, and industrial uses. The orientals developed wide human uses for marine algae, but europeans profited by extensive use of these plants for stock feed. Algae can convert atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia, which can be used by plants. Algae products and their medical applications slideshare. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of. Ethnomedicine has evolved over the millenia of human existence, and has even been exhibited by dogs, cats, and wild animals that eat specific grasses, roots, and other plant parts to relieve pain, supplement diet and help cure disease. Ethnomedicinal plants used to treat human ailments in the. Phacus is a member of the class euglenophyceae, family euglenaceae and the order euglenales.

Algaculture on a large scale is an important type of aquaculture in some places. Mainly marine algae have been used as food and medicine for many centuries. It is a subfield of medical anthropology and deals with the study of traditional medicines. Ethnomedicinal plants used by residents in northern. India abstract pteridophytic flora is the extinct members of plants groups used medicinally by aboriginals. Many of the reported medicinal effects of marine algae have not been substantiated. Aug 24, 2017 ethnomedicinal knowledge of the indian himalayas is very interesting because of the wide range of medicinal plants used in traditional medical practice. Pdf ethnomedicinal uses of plant resources in gilgit. Indigenous uses of ethnomedicinal plants among forest. The oromo community living in the prehistoric harla and dengego valleys has long history of ethnomedicinal knowhow and practice against human and livestock ailments. The ethnobotanical study of an edible freshwater red alga. Use of algae in environmental assessments 777 figure 1 elements of the risk assessment and risk management framework. Design of a small scale algae cultivation system to produce biodiesel.

Several analytical methodologies are available for the study of bioactive compounds in algal material. Ethnomedicinal uses of some plants in the kashmir himalaya. Ethnomedicinal survey of medicinal plants used for the management of hivaids infection among local communities of nkonkobe municipality, eastern cape, south africa. Anticancer compounds from marine macroalgae and their application as medicinal foods. Data on ethnomedicinal plants and ethnographic profile of respondents was documented using semistructured questionnaires. M department of veterinary physiology and biochemistry, faculty of veterinary medicine, university of abuja, pmb 117, abuja, nigeria. Fic was used for the general uses of plants in different study areas and to indicate plants of particular interests. Results and discussion the different types of plant species used by the traditional healers of the study area along with the plant parts used. Parmelia sulcata, or hammered shield lichen, is a silvery foliose species in the parmeliaceae with dark, nearly black, underside possessing dense rhizines. As an herbal medicine, seaweed has been used for traditional cosmetics, treatments for cough, asthma, haemorrhoid, boils, goiters, stomach ailments and urinary. Ethnomedicine is a study or comparison of the traditional medicine based on bioactive compounds in plants and animals and practiced by various ethnic groups, especially those with little access to western medicines, e. Considered as native to tropical and temperate asia and the pacific islands, this commonly found small shrub has gained herbal status in the malay folklore belief as well as the indian, chinese, and indonesian folk medicines.

Ethnomedicinal use of plant species in ijesa land of osun state, nigeria j. A paste made from the leaves of this tree is taken. In japan, about 20 different kinds of algae are being harvested and eaten. Chemistry, pharmacology and ethnomedicinal uses of. Pleiocarpa genus is a flowering plant from the apocynaceae family which are rich sources of phytochemicals and have been reported to be useful in the treatment of gastrointestinal ailments, fever, malaria, pain, diabetes and cancer. Algal products different types of algae is used for different medicinal and health purposes. Its phytochemistry, biological and pharmacological activities, and ethnomedicinal uses. Pdf ethnomedicinal survey of medicinal plants used for. Spirulina, which is a genus of cyanobacteria that is also considered to be a filamentous bluegreen algae, is cultivated around the world and used as a human dietary supplement, as well as a whole food.

Mainly marine algae have been used as food and medicine for many. Nov 04, 2017 phacus is solitary and free swimming alga. Algae can be used in era to determine whether a problem exists, to infer levels of specific stressors in a 23. Ethnomedicinal uses of plants species by the tribes of. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional healers of dhemaji district, assam, india for curing reproductive health. Iqbal hossain and tasneema ishika abstract since ancient time, the tradition of ethnomedicine practice has been established in bangladesh and such medicine practitioners are called kavirajes. An ethnomedicinal herb plant, traditionally use in ayurveda soni kk1 and soni s2 1research scholar, university of delhi south campus, new delhi, india 2 department of psychology, aps university rewa, madhya pradesh, india introduction eclipta alba l. While the basic concept of using algae as an alternative and renewable source of biomass feedstock for biofuels has been explored previously, a scalable, sustainable and commercially viable system has yet to emerge. Algae form organic food molecules from carbon dioxide and water through the process of photosynthesis, in which they capture energy from sunlight. Aonori is a preparation of monostroma, kombu of laminaria and asakusanori of porphyra tenera. Ethnomedicinal uses of plant resources in gilgitbaltistan of pakistan article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 629. Twelve ethnomedicinal formulations reported in the paper includes 28 medicinal plants. An ethnobotanist thus strives to document the local customs involving the practical uses of local flora for many aspects of life, such as plants as medicines, foods, intoxicants and clothing. Ethnomedicinal formulations used by traditional herbal practitioners of ranchi, jharkhand rabish chandra, malati mahato.

Algae algae have been used in animal and human diets since very early times. These products are also increasingly being used in medical and biochemical research. The ethnomedicinal plants are used by the tribals like thakar, bhill, and banjaracommunity of satmala region of kannad on various diseases as day today ailments. Ethnomedicinal uses of herbs by indigenous medicine practitioners of jhenaidah district, bangladesh shanjida islam tumpa, md. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of genus abelmoschus onakpa m. It is also used as a feed supplement in the aquaculture, aquarium, and poultry industries figure 1. Biogas can be produced from unprocessed algae, or from residues left after other products have been extracted.